今天的克漏字考題講的是搜尋狗,這篇文章其實比之前的簡單多囉!只要靜下心來看,大家一定都能選出正確答案的!是不是知道主題就覺得容易多了呢?來看看英銘老師怎麼解析這篇克漏字的吧!
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Search dogs are trained to find missing people. Using only its
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sense or smell, a single dog can search an area eight times faster
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than a search team of twenty people.
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A search begins when the dog receives the scent from an article
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5
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that the missing person has handled. The dog then sets to work
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following the scent. Besides good scent, search dogs must be able
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to learn quickly and be tough enough to __1__ severe weather.
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However, dogs cannot be used in every search. First, there aren’t
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enough search dogs to __2__. They may have to be flown to a place
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10
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for hundreds of miles away. Besides, in a very small area, search
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dogs are not usually needed. __3__ they are flown in, a search team
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could easily have found the missing person. Weather conditions may
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not be right for a search dog, either. A scent is especially strong in
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damp weather. A slight wind also helps. But strong winds or heavy
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15
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rains can cause a scent to __4__. For these reasons, dogs are used
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in only one out of every four searches. But when they are used, they
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prove their value. Search dogs have done some things that seemed
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impossible.
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( ) 1. (A) remain (B) persist (C) withstand (D) prevent
( ) 2. (A) care for (B) cut off (C) get by (D) go around
( ) 3. (A) In case of (B) On the way (C) By the time (D) Out of the blue
( ) 4. (A) die out (B) depart (C) shrink (D) pass away

第1題:根據文章的第6行至第7行,得知搜尋狗除了要有好的嗅覺,還要學習快速並且強壯到可以禁得起惡劣的天氣。所以答案是(C)。
補充:
remain v. 餘留、逗留、保持、尚待 (always)
A few apples remain on the table.
桌上尚留有幾顆蘋果。
Arnold will have to remain in hospital for at least two weeks.
Arnold至少得在醫院裡兩個星期。
Adeline remained silent all night.
Adeline整個晚上沉默不語。
The problems remain to be solved.
問題仍有待解決。
persist v. 堅持、持續 (always)
Will Leander persist with his boycott?
Leander會堅持抵制的主張嗎?
The jitters in stock market could persist.
股市的恐慌情緒可能會持續下去。
同義:persevere.
withstand v. 抵擋、禁得起 (always)
This building is designed to withstand earthquakes.
這棟大樓被設計可承受地震。
prevent v. 預防、阻止 (always)
These methods will prevent pregnancy.
這些方法能防止懷孕。
We can't prevent typhoons from coming.
我們無法阻止颱風的到來。
第2題:根據文章的第8行至第9行,得知然而搜尋狗也不是每一次搜尋都可使用。首先,是沒有足夠的搜尋狗可滿足需求。所以答案是(D)。
補充:
care for 喜歡、照料、計較 (always)
Do you care for jazz?
你喜歡爵士樂嗎?
Who will care for the children if their parents die?
如果他們的父母死了,由誰來照料這些孩子呢?
Jacob doesn't care for what people said to him.
Jacob對別人怎麼說他並不計較。
cut off 切斷、使死亡 (always)
The snowstorm cut off power in the whole region.
暴風雪切斷了整個地區的電力供應。
Elijah was cut off by cancer.
Elijah因癌症而過世。
get by 勉強過活(對付)、通過、未被注意而通過 (always)
Cheney managed to get by on government subsidies.
Cheney僅靠政府津貼而勉強度日。
The street is too crowded to get by.
這條街太擁擠了而無法通過。
Never try to cheat on your test; you'll never get by with it.
永遠不要想在考試中作弊,你不會得逞的。
go around 從一地或一人傳到另一地或另一人、一起、滿足需求 (often)
Bird flu is going around.
禽流感正在流行。
The young man went around with a gang.
這個年輕人跟幫派份子混在一起。
The food didn't go around at the party.
在晚會中,食物不夠分配。
第3題:根據文章的第10行至第12行,得知在小範圍的搜尋中,搜救團隊可能在狗坐飛機抵達的時候,就把人給找到了。所以答案是(C)。
補充:
in case of 萬一 (always)
In case of a fire, don't panic and evacuate calmly.
萬一發生火災時,不要驚慌,冷靜地疏散。
on the way 在途中 (always)
I'm on my way to work.
我在上班的途中。
by the time conj. 到…的時候 (always)
By the time Austin arrived, the ritual had finished.
在Austin到達時,典禮已經結束了。
out of the blue 意外地 (sometimes)
Cassie won the lottery out of the blue.
Cassie意外地中了樂透彩。
第4題:根據文章的第14行至第15行,得知強風和大雨,都會使得氣味消失。所以答案是(A)。
補充:
die out 滅絕、消失 (always)
Why dinosaurs died out remains a mystery.
恐龍為什麼滅絕仍是一個謎。
Leopard cats will soon die out in Taiwan.
石虎很快就會在台灣全面消失。
depart v. 離開、違背、去世 (always)
When will the next train depart?
下一班火車何時離開?
Esther is unwilling to depart from the old customs.
Esther不願意違背舊習俗。
Crystal departed this world at the age of eighty.
Crystal80歲時去世。
shrink v. 收縮、退縮、變小(少) (often)
All my pants have shrunk.
我所有的褲子都缩水了。
Juliana didn't shrink from danger.
Juliana在危險面前沒有退縮。
The rain forests of Amazon region have shrunk.
亞馬遜地區的雨林面积已經缩小了。
pass away 去世 (often)
Jim unfortunately passed away last year.
Jim去年不幸逝世。