英銘老師認為英文句意解析其實並不難解決,只要你能耐心看完題目,判斷前後句關係,再依照英銘老師的解題步驟完成,你就能輕鬆掌握到句意解析解題的快速訣竅,輕而易舉拿到高分囉!
( ) Women have gained a footing in nearly every occupation once reserved for men.
(A) Women now outnumber men in occupations once reserved exclusively for men.
(B) Women are now well represented in occupations once reserved exclusively for men.
(C) Women are not allowed in occupations reserved for men.
(D) Women now can do better than men in almost every occupation.
英銘老師:很多同學看到句意解析的題型常常會心生疑懼,其實句意解析的解題並不難,只要參照以下的步驟,就可以輕鬆的掌握句意解析的內容取得分數。
Step 1:瀏覽句意,找出主結構,“Women have gained a footing in nearly every occupation” (女性幾乎在每一個職業中,已經獲得了地位)。
補充:
footing n. 立足點、地位、基礎、社交關係 (often)
Once the real estate market finds its footing, it may quickly gain momentum. 一旦房地產市場找到立足點,就會迅速積累起氣勢。
We all want to know how to maintain a strong footing in the emerging markets without sacrificing profitability.
我們都想知道,如何在不犧牲利潤的狀況之下,保持在新興市場的強勢地位。
The new president's job is to put the firm on a sound financial footing.
新總裁的工作是要把企業置於穩固的經濟基礎上。
Jacqueline and Ulysses decided to put their relationship on a more formal footing.
Jacqueline和Ulysses決定正式交往。
occupation n. 職業、消遣、佔據(領) (always)
Ami is looking for an occupation which is an adventure.
Ami在找的是一份具有冒險性的工作。
Bungee jumping is a dangerous occupation.
高空彈跳是一項危險的消遣運動。
The French occupation of Vietnam lasted fifty-four years.
法國佔領越南達五十四年之久。
Step 2:形容詞子句“once reserved for men”(曾經保留給男性的),修飾名詞”occupation”。合併之後→女性幾乎在每一個曾經只保留給男性的職業中,已經獲得了相當的地位。
補充:
reserve (always)
1. v. 保留、預訂、延遲作出
In many countries, lanes are reserved for cars with more than one occupant.
在許多國家,多人乘坐的汽車有專行道。
Emerald has reserved a room at a hotel.
Emerald已預訂了旅館房間。
The Supreme Court will reserve judgment.
最高法庭將延期判決。
2. n. 儲備(物)、保護區、候補、沉默寡言
The Gulf has 65 percent of the world's oil reserves.
海灣地區擁有全世界65%的石油儲藏。
Many American Indians still live on reserves which are poor and undeveloped.
許多美國的印第安人仍然居住在貧窮和未開發的保護區。
Eudora ended up as a reserve, but still qualified for a team silver medal.
Eudora最後成了候補隊員,但仍有資格獲得團體銀牌。
Randal's natural reserve makes him appear self-conscious.
Randal天生的寡言性格讓他顯得有些拘謹。