同學會害怕克漏字的題目嗎？今天的克漏字題目講述的是工作、生活壓力造成的影響！克漏字這類的考題單字和片語、文法都會考，所以只要大致上知道文章主旨，作答時仔細推敲前後文，就可以輕鬆選出答案囉！老師補充的單字和例句大家也要一起記住喔，多練習絕對有好處喔！
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Burnout is work exhaustion. It is sometimes self-induced, but in |
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many other cases is a result of the workplace culture. Burnout |
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typically manifests itself through lower job satisfaction, less |
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dedication to the job, and heightened intention to “do something |
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different.” In some cases, you will see these warning signs: reduced |
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self-esteem, a __1__ in feelings of competence and achievement, |
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and a negative approach to colleagues, customers, and clients. |
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Burnout generally results from long-term involvement in situations |
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that have many negative __2__, such as work overload, conflicting |
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demands, unclear objectives, monotonous tasks, too few real |
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rewards (bonuses, extra time off, and so on), and little |
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acknowledgement of employee contributions, and failure to achieve |
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clear success. |
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Burnout is not __3__ a function of the number of working hours; |
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most people burn out when they feel more stress than support in their |
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work lives. Burnout can directly __4__ your company’s retention |
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efforts. And if the organization develops a reputation as a burnout |
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chamber, incapable of retaining good employees, it will have trouble |
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hiring good people. Worse, its more highly motivated |
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employees—those who feel a strong commitment to their work—are |
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most susceptible to burnout. |
( ) 1. (A) decline (B) reinforcement (C) stimulation (D) parallel
( ) 2. (A) distributions (B) attributes (C) metaphors (D) preconceptions
( ) 3. (A) roughly (B) formerly (C) strictly (D) relatively
( ) 4. (A) ensure (B) invigorate (C) transplant (D) undermine
第1題：根據文章的第5行至第7行，得知在某些情況下，你會看到這些警告標誌：自尊降低，能力和成就的感覺下降，以及對同事和客戶的消極做法，所以答案是(A)。
補充：
decline v. 下降(減少)、婉拒 n. 下降(減少) (always)
Douglas wishes oil price would decline.
Douglas但願油價下降。
Ellie declined Kyle's invitation.
Ellie婉拒了Kyle的邀請。
reinforcement n. 加強、援軍 (always)
The conference will contribute to the reinforcement of peace and security throughout the world.
這會議將會促進世界各地的和平與安全。
More reinforcements were set to the front line.
更多的增援部隊被派到前線去。
stimulation n. 刺激、激勵 (always)
Many enjoy the mental stimulation of an extreme sport.
很多人喜歡極限運動所帶來的強烈精神刺激。
Luke needs stimulation to make him study hard.
Luke需要激勵才能使他好好學習。
parallel adj. 平行的、相同的 n. 平行線(面)、類似的人(事、物)、相似處、比較 v. 成平行、比較、相似 (always)
This trail is roughly parallel to the railway.
這條小路與鐵路大致平行。
My opinion on this matter is parallel to yours.
在這件事情上，我的看法和你的類似。
The river is in parallel with the road.
這條河與公路平行。
It's a catastrophe with no parallel anywhere else in the world.
這是一場在世界其他地方都沒有出現過的災難。
The police were quick to draw a parallel between the two robberies.
警方很快發現了兩起搶劫案之間的相似之處。
Kimberly drew a parallel between Newton and Galileo.
Kimberly將牛頓和伽利略作了比較。
The street parallels the coastline.
那條街與海岸線平行。
No one can parallel Simon in tennis.
在網球方面無人能與Simon匹敵。
Zachary's remarks paralleled those of the director.
Zachary的言論和導演的如出一轍。
第2題：根據文章的第8行至第9行，得知精疲力竭通常起因於長期參與有許多負面屬性的職務，所以答案是(B)。
補充：
distribution n. 分發(配)、分(散)布、銷售(量) (always)
The Red Cross organized the distribution of food and water in the affected area.
紅十字會組織了受影響地區的食物和水的分發。
Rats have a very wide distribution.
老鼠的分布區域極廣。
The distribution of our new model printer is bad.
我們新型號的印表機銷售情況不佳。
attribute n. 屬(特)性、象徵 v. 歸因(咎)於、認為…是某人所有(做) (always)
Jealousy is a normal attribute of human behavior.
嫉妒是人的天性之一。
Pigeons are an attribute of peace.
鴿子是和平的象徵。
Randolph attributed his success to his wife.
Randolph將他的成功歸因於他的妻子。
That book was wrongly attributed to Hemingway.
那本書被錯誤地認為是海明威的作品。
metaphor n. 隱喻、象徵 (often)
The author's metaphor is incomprehensible.
作者的隱喻令人難以理解。
Roses are often a metaphor for romance.
玫瑰通常被作為浪漫的象徵。
preconception n. 偏見 (sometimes)
Elizabeth has some preconceptions about computer programmers.
Elizabeth對從事電腦程式設計的人有一些成見。